Answer:Filipino Scientists and Their Contributions1. Dr. Fe Del Mundo * Contribution: A pioneering pediatrician and the first Asian woman admitted to Harvard Medical School. She is credited with inventing the bamboo incubator, designed for use in rural areas without electricity, saving countless infant lives. She also founded the first pediatric hospital in the Philippines.2. Dr. Ramon Cabanos Barba * Contribution: A horticulturist who developed a process to induce flowering in mango trees year-round using potassium nitrate. This breakthrough revolutionized the Philippine mango industry, allowing for multiple harvests annually.3. Dr. Angel Alcala * Contribution: A renowned marine biologist who led extensive research on the marine ecosystems of the Philippines. He is known for his work in establishing artificial coral reefs for fisheries in Southeast Asia and his advocacy for marine protected areas and biodiversity conservation.4. Dr. Diosdado Banatao * Contribution: A highly successful electrical engineer and entrepreneur in Silicon Valley. He is known for his significant contributions to the development of computer microchips, including the first single-chip 16-bit microprocessor and the first Windows Graphics accelerator chip for PCs.5. Dr. Lourdes J. Cruz * Contribution: A biochemist known for her research on the toxins from Conus snails, specifically the cone snail venom. Her work has contributed to understanding the biochemistry of these toxins, which have potential applications in medicine and neuroscience.Foreign Scientists and Their Contributions1. Albert Einstein * Contribution: A theoretical physicist who developed the Theory of Relativity, including the famous equation E=mc², which revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the relationship between mass and energy. He also explained the photoelectric effect.2. Marie Curie * Contribution: A physicist and chemist, and the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields (Physics and Chemistry). She conducted pioneering research on radioactivity and discovered the elements polonium and radium.3. Isaac Newton * Contribution: A physicist, mathematician, and astronomer who developed the laws of motion and universal gravitation, which laid the foundation for classical mechanics. He also invented calculus.4. Charles Darwin * Contribution: A naturalist and biologist known for his groundbreaking work on the theory of evolution by natural selection, as presented in his book "On the Origin of Species." His work profoundly changed our understanding of life's diversity and adaptation.5. Louis Pasteur * Contribution: A chemist and microbiologist known for his breakthroughs in vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization. His work significantly advanced public health and medicine by demonstrating how to prevent disease and spoilage caused by microorganisms.