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In Math / Senior High School | 2025-06-27

what are the first and last terms of an arithmetic sequence when it's arithmetic means are 35, 15 and -15?​

Asked by armieestrella26

Answer (1)

To find the first and last terms of an arithmetic sequence when given its arithmetic means, we can use the properties of an arithmetic progression.Let the arithmetic sequence be $a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4, a_5$.The arithmetic means are the terms between the first and last terms. So, we have:$a_1, {35, 15, -15}, a_5$$a_2 = 35$, $a_3 = 15$, and $a_4 = -15$.Find the common difference ($d$) of the sequence. We can use any two consecutive means:$d = a_3 - a_2$$d = 15 - 35$$d = {-20}$Now that we have the common difference, we can find the first term ($a_1$) and the last term ($a_5$).To find $a_1$:We know that $a_2 = a_1 + d$.So, $35 = a_1 + (-20)$$35 = a_1 - 20$$a_1 = 35 + 20$$a_1 = {55}$To find $a_5$:We know that $a_4 = a_5 - d$.So, $-15 = a_5 - (-20)$$-15 = a_5 + 20$$a_5 = -15 - 20$$a_5 = {-35}$The arithmetic sequence is $55, 35, 15, -15, -35$.Therefore, the first term of the arithmetic sequence is 55 and the last term is -35.[tex] \: [/tex]

Answered by mjPcontiga | 2025-06-27