the physical surroundings
Answer (1)
Answer:The physical surroundings, or physical environment, encompasses the natural and built elements that make up the space where people live, work, and interact. This includes everything from the air, water, and land to buildings, infrastructure, and natural resources like plants and animals. It influences everything from health and well-being to social and economic development. Here's a more detailed breakdown:Natural Environment:Land, Air, and Water:These are fundamental components of the physical environment, including the soil, atmosphere, and bodies of water like oceans, lakes, and rivers. Plants and Animals:The living organisms within an area contribute to the environment's character and play a role in its health. Climate and Weather:Temperature, rainfall, sunlight, and other weather patterns significantly impact the physical environment. Built Environment:Buildings and Infrastructure:This includes houses, schools, workplaces, roads, bridges, and other structures that people create. Pollution and Waste:Sources of pollution, such as air and water contamination, and waste management systems are also part of the built environment. Access to Resources:Availability of essential resources like healthy food, recreational areas, and medical care also shape the physical environment. Interactions:People and Environment:Individuals interact with the physical environment through breathing, drinking, and using land and resources. Health and Wellbeing:A healthy physical environment is essential for both physical and mental health. Safety and Comfort:The safety, comfort, and functionality of physical structures, such as buildings and rooms, are key aspects of the physical environment.
