1. The speaker meets a traveler who tells a story about seeing the ruins of a statue in the desert. The dramatic situation is a reflection on how even the greatest empires fall.2. Imagery and symbolism examples: “Two vast and trunkless legs of stone” = ruined power “Sneer of cold command” = pride/arrogance “Lone and level sands” = time erasing legacy3. Words like “shattered,” “decay,” “colossal wreck” create a tone of irony and reflect the fall of pride and empire.4. A sonnet (14 lines), written in a Petrarchan/Italian form with a twist of irony.5. It shows the fragility of power and the arrogance of rulers who think they are immortal. The poem leaves readers with awe and humility.