Common Laboratory MaterialsBeaker – Used to hold, mix, or heat liquids.Test Tube – Small glass tube for reactions or heating small amounts of substances.Graduated Cylinder – Measures liquid volume accurately.Bunsen Burner – Heats substances using a gas flame.Thermometer – Measures temperature.Dropper – Transfers small amounts of liquid.Microscope – Views tiny objects not visible to the naked eye.Petri Dish – Used for culturing bacteria.Tongs – Holds hot equipment or glassware.Funnel – Helps pour liquids without spilling.These tools help students and scientists perform experiments safely and accurately.