Answer:Files in a computer are stored and managed using a file system, which organizes data on storage devices like hard drives or SSDs. • Files are collections of data saved with a name and extension (e.g., report.docx, image.png).• Folders (directories) group related files, helping organize data.Each file has:A nameA location (path)A type/extension that tells the system what kind of file it isThe computer keeps track of:Where files are physically storedWhen files are created, modified, or accessed• File systems like NTFS, FAT32, or APFS handle storage rules and permissions.• The Operating System (like Windows or macOS) controls how users interact with files, using interfaces like File Explorer or Finder.In short:Files are stored in a structured way using folders, names, and paths, and managed by the file system through the operating system.