B. What are the effects of Philippine weather and climate conditions on the country's natural resources?
Answer (1)
️ 1. Heavy Rainfall and TyphoonsEffects on natural resources:Soil erosion – Intense rains wash away fertile topsoil, reducing land productivity.Flooding of agricultural lands – Destroys crops and decreases agricultural output.Deforestation – Strong winds from typhoons damage forests and uproot trees.Water pollution – Floodwaters can carry waste into rivers, lakes, and coastal areas.☀️ 2. Dry Season and DroughtEffects on natural resources:Water scarcity – Reduced water levels in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs affect irrigation and drinking water supply.Crop failure – Lack of rain can lead to low agricultural yield or total crop loss.Forest fires – Prolonged dry spells increase the risk of wildfires, damaging biodiversity.Decreased hydroelectric power – Less water in dams reduces electricity generation capacity.️ 3. Rising Temperatures (due to climate change)Effects on natural resources:Coral bleaching – Warmer sea temperatures damage coral reefs, affecting marine ecosystems and fisheries.Reduced fish stocks – Warmer waters may force fish to migrate or reduce their reproduction.Water evaporation – Higher temperatures increase evaporation from lakes and reservoirs. 4. Sea Level RiseEffects on natural resources:Saltwater intrusion – Saltwater seeps into freshwater systems and agricultural lands, making them less productive.Coastal erosion – Reduces available land and affects habitats like mangroves and beaches.Threat to biodiversity – Coastal ecosystems like wetlands and mangroves may be submerged or damaged.
