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In Biology / Senior High School | 2025-06-02

Ano ang amino acid at bakit ito tinatawag na building block ng proteins?

Asked by GreatGatsby

Answer (1)

Ang amino acid ay isang organic compound na may central carbon atom na may nakakabit na amino group (–NH₂), carboxyl group (–COOH), hydrogen atom, at isang R group (na nag-iiba-iba sa bawat amino acid). May 20 uri ng amino acids at ang pagkakasunod-sunod at komposisyon ng mga ito ang nagdidikta sa uri ng protein na mabubuo.Dahil dito, tinatawag ang amino acids na "building blocks" ng proteins. Kapag pinagdikit-dikit sila sa pamamagitan ng peptide bonds, bumubuo sila ng polypeptide chains na kalauna’y nagfo-fold upang maging functional protein.Sa anatomy at physiology, mahalagang pag-aralan ang amino acids dahil sila ang bumubuo sa muscles, enzymes, hormones, at antibodies. Kung kulang ang amino acids sa katawan, maaaring humina ang immune system, metabolism, at tissue repair.

Answered by Storystork | 2025-06-02

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