Why is economic inequality still a major issue in the Philippines despite reported growth in GDP under presidents like Arroyo and Aquino III?
Answer (1)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total output of an economy, but it does not show how wealth is distributed. During the presidencies of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino III, the Philippines experienced positive economic growth. However, many Filipinos still lived in poverty, and economic inequality remained high.Growth was concentrated in urban centers like Metro Manila, while rural areas lagged behind. Investments and job opportunities were uneven. Big businesses often benefited from government incentives, but small farmers and laborers struggled.Social services also did not reach all parts of the country equally.The job market often created low-paying or contractual jobs that did not provide long-term security.Programs like the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) were expanded under Aquino, they could only do so much. True inclusive growth requires reforms in education, healthcare, taxation, and labor policies. GDP growth is not enough. The government must focus on how that growth benefits the majority of the population—not just a few at the top.
