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In Biology / Senior High School | 2025-05-29

Ano ang mga yugto ng cell cycle? Ipaliwanag ang bawat isa at ang kanilang papel sa cell growth at division.

Asked by matthewdizon742

Answer (1)

Ang cell cycle ay ang proseso ng paglaki at paghahati ng cell upang makabuo ng dalawang bagong cells. May apat na pangunahing yugto ito: G1, S, G2, at M phase.G1 phase (Gap 1) - Ito ang yugto kung saan lumalaki ang cell, ginagawa ang mga bagong organelle, at naghahanda sa DNA replication. Ang cell ay abala sa normal na function nito tulad ng metabolism.S phase (Synthesis) - Sa yugtong ito, kinokopya ang buong DNA ng cell. Ito ay mahalaga dahil ang bawat daughter cell ay dapat magkaroon ng kumpletong genetic material pagkatapos ng cell division.G2 phase (Gap 2) - Ito ay paghahanda para sa mitosis. Tinitiyak ng cell na tama ang pagkopya ng DNA at pinoproseso ang mga proteins na kakailanganin sa mitosis. Kung may error sa DNA, sinusubukang ayusin ng cell ito.M phase (Mitosis and Cytokinesis) - Sa phase na ito, ang parent cell ay nahahati upang makabuo ng dalawang identical daughter cells. Ang mitosis ay paghahati ng nucleus, habang ang cytokinesis ay paghahati ng cytoplasm.Ang cell cycle ay mahalaga sa paglaki, repair, at reproduction ng mga organismo. Kung may aberya sa cycle, maaaring huminto ang cell division o lumala pa ito sa hindi makontrol na paghahati, gaya ng cancer.

Answered by P1ggy | 2025-06-05

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