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In Biology / Senior High School | 2025-05-29

Ipaliwanag ang papel ng ribosome sa protein synthesis. Ano ang koneksyon nito sa mRNA at tRNA?

Asked by rosemarsarip6968

Answer (1)

Ang ribosome ay isang maliit ngunit mahalagang organelle sa cell na responsable sa protein synthesis. Ito ang lugar kung saan binabasa ang mRNA at ginagabayan ang pagbuo ng amino acid chain na magiging functional protein.Ang proseso ay nagsisimula sa pagdating ng mRNA mula sa nucleus. Sa ribosome, ang mRNA ay binabasa tatlong nucleotides sa bawat hakbang, na tinatawag na codons. Bawat codon ay tumutukoy sa isang amino acid.Dito pumapasok ang tRNA. May taglay itong anticodon—ang complementary base ng codon ng mRNA—at may dalang amino acid. Kapag nagtugma ang codon ng mRNA at anticodon ng tRNA, inililipat ng tRNA ang amino acid nito sa lumalaking chain. Paulit-ulit itong nangyayari hanggang mabuo ang buong protein.Dalawang Bahagi ang RibosomeAng small subunit na nagbabasa ng mRNAAng large subunit na nagbubuo ng amino acid chainSa tuwing nababasa ang isang codon, dumadating ang tamang tRNA, idinagdag ang amino acid, at lumilipat ang ribosome sa susunod na codon. Kapag nabasa ang stop codon, titigil ang proseso at ang buong protein ay lalabas mula sa ribosome.Sa kabuuan, ang ribosome ay parang assembly line ng protein production. Sa tulong ng mRNA at tRNA, ito ay bumubuo ng proteins na kailangan ng katawan para sa enzymes, hormones, tissue repair, at marami pang iba.

Answered by P1ggy | 2025-06-05

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