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In Biology / Senior High School | 2025-05-29

Ipaliwanag ang kahalagahan ng mga organelle ng cell. Pumili ng tatlo at ipaliwanag ang kani-kanilang function.

Asked by jeanfajardo9066

Answer (1)

Ang organelles ay mga espesyal na bahagi ng cell na may kanya-kanyang tungkulin, parang mga "departamento" sa loob ng isang factory. Ang tamang paggana ng cell ay nakasalalay sa maayos na koordinasyon ng mga organelles na ito. Mga Organelles at Function Nito1. MitochondriaIto ang "powerhouse" ng cell. Dito isinasagawa ang cellular respiration kung saan ang glucose ay ginagawang ATP—ang enerhiya ng cell. Kapag walang mitochondria, mawawalan ng lakas ang cell para sa iba pang gawain tulad ng transport at division.2. NucleusIto ang control center ng cell. Sa loob ng nucleus matatagpuan ang DNA na naglalaman ng genetic code. Dito nangyayari ang transcription upang makabuo ng mRNA, na siyang instruction guide para sa paggawa ng proteins.3. RibosomesIto naman ang "protein factories." Maaaring nakakabit ito sa rough ER o malayang lumulutang sa cytoplasm. Binabasa nito ang mRNA mula sa nucleus at binubuo ang tamang amino acid chain upang makabuo ng protein.Ang bawat isa sa mga organelle na ito ay may natatanging tungkulin na mahalaga sa kaligtasan at normal na operasyon ng cell. Kapag may isa mang organelle na pumalya, maaaring hindi mabuo ang proteins, mawalan ng enerhiya ang cell, o maantala ang genetic processes—lahat ng ito ay maaaring magdulot ng seryosong problema sa buong organismo.

Answered by MaximoRykei | 2025-06-05

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