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In Biology / Senior High School | 2025-05-29

Ano ang papel ng mitochondria sa katawan ng tao? Bakit ito tinatawag na powerhouse of the cell?

Asked by sappphire6167

Answer (1)

Ang mitochondria ay isang organelle sa loob ng cell na may napakahalagang tungkulin: ang paggawa ng ATP o adenosine triphosphate, ang pangunahing pinagkukunan ng enerhiya ng cell. Dahil dito, tinatawag ito bilang “powerhouse of the cell.”Ang mitochondria ay may sariling DNA at may double membrane. Sa inner membrane nito, nangyayari ang proseso ng cellular respiration. Sa prosesong ito, ang glucose at oxygen ay ginagamit para makagawa ng ATP. Habang ang ibang bahagi ng cell ay gumagawa ng proteins o nagtatago ng waste, ang mitochondria ang nagsisiguro na may sapat na lakas ang cell para gawin ang lahat ng ito.Bukod sa paggawa ng enerhiya, may iba pang function ang mitochondria gaya ng pag-regulate ng cell death (apoptosis), pag-metabolize ng fatty acids, at pag-imbak ng calcium ions.Kung walang mitochondria, hindi makakakilos ang cell—at kung hindi makakilos ang cell, titigil ang lahat ng proseso sa ating katawan. Kaya't tunay na nararapat lamang na tawagin itong powerhouse ng cell.

Answered by MaximoRykei | 2025-06-05

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