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In Biology / Senior High School | 2025-05-29

Ano ang orbital sa isang atom?

Asked by krizelhesarza120

Answer (1)

Ang orbital ay ang rehiyon sa paligid ng nucleus kung saan matatagpuan ang electrons. May iba’t ibang shells o orbitals na may partikular na bilang ng electrons na kaya nitong taglayin. Ang unang orbital ay hanggang 2 electrons, ang ikalawa ay hanggang 8, at ganoon din sa mga susunod.Ang pagkakaayos ng electrons sa orbitals ang nagtatakda kung paano makikipag-ugnayan ang isang atom sa iba. Halimbawa, ang sodium (Na) ay may isang electron sa kanyang outermost orbital kaya madali itong nagbibigay ng electron para bumuo ng ionic bond.Mahalaga ito sa anatomy at biology dahil ang pagbuo ng molecules at chemical compounds sa loob ng cells ay nakadepende sa interaction ng electrons. Halimbawa, ang water (H₂O) ay nabubuo dahil sa pagkakabahagi ng electrons sa pagitan ng hydrogen at oxygen.

Answered by MaximoRykei | 2025-06-01

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