Wayang Kulit, the traditional Indonesian shadow puppet theatre, involves specific hand gestures called "cempala" (hammer hand) and "tuding" (control hand) to animate the puppets.8 Basic Gestures of Wayang KulitLamba (wave) – A flowing, circular motion to show walking or calm movement.Nindak (step) – A firm, downward gesture indicating a character is walking or moving forward.Tampak Sirep (standstill) – A gesture used to hold the puppet still, representing attention or silence.Lungguh (sit) – A downward motion that makes the puppet appear seated.Mlayu (run) – Fast, repetitive movement simulating running, often used in chase scenes.Mingkem (mouth closed) – A static gesture to represent calmness or a closed mouth during silence.Tandang (attack) – A sharp, aggressive movement indicating a fight or attack.Sembah (greet/respect) – A respectful gesture, usually performed with hands together, showing reverence or greeting.