Choose a recent technological innovation (from the last 10 years) that has significantly impacted society. Analyze this innovation from the perspective of Science, Technology, and Society (STS) by addressing the following: 1. Scientific and technological basis: Briefly explain the underlying science and technology behind the innovation. 2. Societal impact: Discuss at least two major social, economic, or ethical impacts (positive or negative) this innovation has had on society. 3. Stakeholder per
Answer (1)
Recent Technological InnovationArtificial Intelligence Chatbots (e.g., ChatGP-T)Scientific and Technological BasisAI chatbots like ChatGP-T are based on advancements in natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML), especially a model called a transformer neural network. These chatbots are trained on massive datasets using deep learning techniques, allowing them to understand, generate, and respond to human language in a conversational manner. GP-T (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) models learn from vast amounts of text data and use statistical patterns to generate human-like responses.Societal ImpactPositive Impact – Education and Accessibility - AI chatbots have democratized access to information and learning. Students, professionals, and everyday users can ask questions and get explanations on a wide range of topics instantly, helping bridge educational gaps.Negative Impact – Job Displacement - With AI increasingly capable of performing tasks such as writing, customer service, and even coding, some jobs are being automated, raising concerns about unemployment and the need to retrain workers.Stakeholder PerspectivesStudents and Educators - Students benefit from having a 24/7 tutor, while educators worry about academic dishonesty (e.g., AI-generated essàys).Companies and Workers - Businesses save time and costs using AI for customer support and content creation, but workers in those sectors face the threat of job loss.Government and Policy Makers - Governments must create regulations that balance innovation with public safety, address ethical concerns (like misinformation), and support job transition programs.
