Two Filipino Art Styles Developed During the Spanish Period
Answer (1)
Two prominent art styles that emerged during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines were Byzantine, Gothic, Baroque, and Rococo styles. These styles influenced various forms of art, including formal paintings, sculptures, and architecture. Painting during this era often focused on religious icons, with subjects like portraits of saints, the Holy Family, the passion of Christ, and scenes from heaven, purgatory, and hell. Here's a more detailed look:Byzantine, Gothic, Baroque, and Rococo:These European art styles were introduced by the Spanish colonizers and significantly impacted the art produced in the Philippines. They influenced the construction of churches, the design of religious art, and even the fashion and adornments of the time. Religious Art:The primary focus of painting during the Spanish period was religious iconography. Portraits of saints and the Holy Family became commonplace in churches. Other popular subjects included the passion of Christ, the Via Crucis (the stations of the cross), the crucifixion, and depictions of heaven, purgatory, and hell. Emphasis on Detail:Artists like Rubio were known for their meticulous attention to detail, including the intricate designs of clothing, embroidery, and accoutrements like canes, hats, and fans. This focus on detail is evident in the paintings and sculptures of the time. Influence on Architecture:The Spanish colonial architectural style, influenced by European styles like Baroque, can be seen in the churches and public buildings constructed during the period. The details and ornamentation of these structures reflect the artistic styles of the time.
