lems is called the scientific method. It's a systematic approach involving observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and analysis to understand the natural world. Here's a breakdown of the key steps:Observation: Scientists make observations about the world around them. Question: Based on these observations, they formulate a testable question. Hypothesis: They develop a testable explanation (hypothesis) for the question. Experimentation: They design and conduct experiments to test the hypothesis. Analysis: They analyze the data collected from the experiments. Conclusion: They draw conclusions based on the analysis, either supporting or refuting the hypothesis. Communication: Scientists communicate their findings to the scientific community. The scientific method is not a rigid linear process; it's a flexible approach that can be adapted to different research questions and contexts. Scientists often iterate through these steps, refining their understanding and developing new hypotheses based on their findings.