Microeconomics looks at small units, like individuals, households, or businesses. It focuses on how people decide what to buy, how businesses set prices, or how a market works. For example, a local bakery deciding how many pieces of bread to bake is a microeconomic decision. Macroeconomics, on the other hand, studies the whole economy. It deals with topics like inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. When the Philippine government plans a national budget or decides to increase the minimum wage, that’s macroeconomics. Both are important because they help us understand small and big economic issues.