Here's why:5 is significant.0 is significant (since it's between two significant digits).6 is significant (the estimated digit, which adds precision).When using a ruler marked in millimetres:You can read to the nearest millimetre.You may estimate one more digit (tenths of a millimetre) — this estimated digit is still considered significant.So, 50.6 mm includes:Two certain digits (5 and 0),One estimated digit (6),→ Total = 3 significant figures.