Neuroprotective measures aim to minimize brain injury and support recovery after events like stroke or traumatic brain injury. These measures include:Managing hypotension and hypoxemia to maintain adequate oxygen and blood flow to the brain.Avoiding hypothermia or extreme hyperthermia to protect brain cells.Controlling blood glucose and lipid levels to prevent secondary injury.Preventing or limiting the ischemic cascade, which causes cell death in areas of reduced blood flow (cerebral ischemia).