In scientific experiments, repetition involves repeating trials within a single experiment to increase accuracy and reliability, while replication involves repeating the entire experiment under different conditions or with different subjects to verify the generalizability of the findings. Repetition:Repetition focuses on ensuring the reliability and precision of data within a single experiment. It involves performing multiple trials of the same experiment to minimize the impact of random error and increase confidence in the results. Example: Measuring the height of a plant multiple times to get a more accurate average. Replication:Replication focuses on verifying the generalizability and broader applicability of the findings.It involves conducting the same experiment independently in different settings, with different subjects, or by different researchers to see if the results are consistent across different contexts.Example: Testing a new drug on a different population of patients to see if it has the same effect as in the original study.
Answer:Repetition Repeating trials in one experiment for consistency.Replication Repeating the entire experiment to verify generalizability