1. Differentiate "traditional methods" from that of "integrated
method of social work practice" in your own words.
2. What are the 3 basic concepts underlying the integrated method
of social work practice and give example of each.
3. How do you define "integrated method of social work practice"?
Answer (1)
Answer:1. Differentiating "Traditional Methods" from "Integrated Method of Social Work Practice":Traditional Methods: Traditional methods in social work typically focus on the individual and their immediate needs. These methods often rely on well-established models, such as casework or group work, and emphasize direct intervention with clients. The approach is generally more linear and focused on resolving specific issues that a person faces, often with less emphasis on broader systemic factors or the interconnectedness of social issues.Integrated Method of Social Work Practice: The integrated method of social work practice, on the other hand, is more holistic. It involves combining various approaches, tools, and techniques to address both the individual and the larger systems affecting their situation (family, community, policy). It recognizes that individuals are influenced by multiple factors, including social, economic, and political contexts. This method is more flexible and adaptive, allowing social workers to incorporate a variety of models to address complex, multi-faceted issues that clients face.2. Three Basic Concepts Underlying the Integrated Method of Social Work Practice:Person-in-Environment (PIE): This concept emphasizes understanding the individual in the context of their environment. It highlights the idea that a person’s behavior and well-being are influenced by their interactions with family, community, social systems, and broader societal structures.Example: A social worker helping a family might consider not only the issues within the family but also factors like poverty, housing conditions, and access to education that affect the family’s overall well-being.Strengths-Based Perspective: This concept focuses on identifying and leveraging the strengths and resources of individuals, families, or communities rather than concentrating solely on their problems or deficits. It encourages empowerment and promotes resilience in clients. Example: A social worker working with a teenager struggling with substance abuse might focus on the teenager’s positive qualities, such as leadership abilities or past successes, to help build confidence and foster a sense of agency in overcoming their challenges.Systemic Thinking: This concept involves understanding the interrelationships between different systems (e.g., family, community, societal institutions) and how these systems affect individual behavior and vice versa. It encourages social workers to consider multiple layers of influence and interactions. Example: A social worker assisting a low-income family might assess not just the immediate family dynamics but also examine how local policies on housing, healthcare, or education influence the family’s situation.3. Defining "Integrated Method of Social Work Practice":The integrated method of social work practice is a comprehensive, holistic approach that combines multiple social work theories, techniques, and practices to address the diverse and interconnected issues individuals, families, or communities face. This method emphasizes understanding the person in the context of their environment, promoting empowerment through a strengths-based approach, and considering the wider systemic factors that contribute to social problems. By adopting an adaptable and flexible approach, the integrated method enables social workers to address complex, multi-dimensional challenges in a more effective and sustainable manner.
