Answer:Reef-building corals are what define coral reefs as underwater ecosystems. These reefs are made up of colonies of microscopic creatures called coral polyps, which are related to sea anemones and jellyfish.Fish depend on coral reefs for many reasons:Habitat and Shelter: With their many caverns, nooks, and crannies, coral reefs form complex three-dimensional structures. For fish of all sizes, this offers essential shelter, shielding them from powerful currents and larger predators. The reef also serves as a nursery for many young fish, allowing them to grow and develop before moving into more open waters.Food Source: Certain fish species consume the tiny invertebrates that reside inside coral structures, algae that grow on the reef, or corals themselves (coralivores). A vast and intricate food web is supported by coral reefs. Larger fish prey on the reef's smaller inhabitants. For a wide variety of fish species, the reef's overall productivity guarantees a steady supply of food.Breeding Ground or Spawn Point: Certain fish species find refuge for their eggs and larvae by spawning in particular locations within the coral reef.Essentially, fish use coral reefs as underwater cities that serve as their homes, dining establishments, and nurseries. The complexity and well-being of coral reef ecosystems are closely related to the diversity and health of fish populations.