Answer:1. As a family member and citizen, I can help minimize the harmful effects of cigarette smoking and tobacco use through education, advocacy, and support. I can educate my family about the dangers of smoking and tobacco use, including the health risks, financial costs, and environmental impact. I can share factual information from reputable sources like the Department of Health (DOH) and the World Health Organization (WHO). For example, I can show them videos or articles highlighting the devastating effects of lung cancer or emphysema. Furthermore, I can advocate for stronger anti-smoking policies in my community. This could involve supporting legislation that increases taxes on tobacco products, restricts advertising, and creates smoke-free public spaces. I can also participate in community clean-up drives to remove cigarette butts and other tobacco waste from our environment. Finally, I can actively support family members who are trying to quit smoking by offering encouragement, providing resources, and helping them find support groups. 2. To protect my family, friends, and others, I can create a smoke-free environment at home and encourage others to do the same. This means establishing clear rules against smoking indoors and in our vehicles. I can also actively discourage smoking among my peers by leading by example and choosing healthy alternatives to tobacco use. I can speak out against smoking in public places and politely ask smokers to refrain from smoking near me and others, especially children. If a friend or family member is struggling with addiction, I can offer my support and encourage them to seek professional help from organizations like the DOH. I can also educate them about the resources available to help them quit.