Answer:4. The variable is the presumed effect of the manipulation on the object/subject of the experiment.→ C. Dependent variable5. A type of variable that represents categories and can be ordered.→ C. Ordinal6. What type of variable is characterized by an evenly dispersed range of numbers?→ B. Interval7. The variable that has potential effect on the dependent variables that are not part of the study.→ A. Extraneous variable8. A variable that is used to name, categorize, or label the attributes being measured.→ A. Nominal9. What type of variable is gender?→ A. Nominal(Note: It can also be considered C. Dichotomous, depending on context, but Nominal is more appropriate as a variable type.)10. What type of variable is height of students before and after taking growth enhancers for 2 months?→ D. Continuous