what did bohr use in his experiment to show the existence of specific orbitals
Answer (1)
He demonstrated that electrons can only exist in particular orbitals by using the distinct colors of light released by energized atoms. Bohr wanted to determine the location of electrons within atoms. He didn't see them. Rather, he used energy to zap atoms and observed the light they released.Consider that a collection of tiny LEGO bricks (electrons) can only be placed on particular shelves (orbitals) at various elevations (energy levels). Some bricks jump to higher shelves when you shake the LEGO set (for example, by heating the atom or passing electricity through it). They prefer to be in a lower, more stable position—so they don't stay there for very long.To put it simply:Bohr energized atoms and analyzed the emitted light.Instead of a continuous spectrum, he saw distinct lines of color (atomic emission spectrum).He reasoned this meant electrons could only exist at specific energy levels (orbitals).Each color line corresponded to an electron jumping between these specific orbitals and releasing light of a specific energy.The specific light patterns proved the existence of discrete electron orbitals.
