Answer:Causes of Extreme Weather:1. Climate Change – Rising global temperatures increase the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events like hurricanes, heatwaves, and heavy rainfall.2. Ocean Temperature Changes – Warmer oceans fuel stronger storms and hurricanes.3. Atmospheric Pressure Systems – High and low-pressure systems influence storms, droughts, and heatwaves.4. Deforestation – Reduces moisture in the air, leading to higher temperatures and worsening droughts.5. Human Activities (Pollution & Greenhouse Gases) – Burning fossil fuels traps heat in the atmosphere, leading to more extreme weather patterns.6. Natural Events (Volcanic Eruptions & El Niño/La Niña) – These affect global weather patterns, causing unusual droughts, storms, or floods.