1. What is mitosis
2. Name what are the organelles involve in mitosis
3.What are the phases/stages of mitosis
4.In mitosis,how many daughter cells are produced in every complete cell cycle?
Answer (1)
1. What is Mitosis?Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. It's a crucial process in growth, development, and tissue repair.2. Organelles Involved in MitosisThe main organelles involved in mitosis are:Nucleus: contains the genetic material (DNA) that's being replicated and divided.Centrioles: involved in the formation of the spindle fibers that separate the chromosomes.Spindle fibers: formed by the centrioles, these fibers attach to the chromosomes and separate them during mitosis.Golgi apparatus: involved in the synthesis and modification of proteins and lipids necessary for cell division.Endoplasmic reticulum: provides structural support and helps regulate the cell cycle.3. Phases/Stages of MitosisThe stages of mitosis are:Interphase: the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and prepares for cell division.Prophase: the chromosomes condense, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the spindle fibers form.Metaphase: the chromosomes align at the center of the cell, attached to the spindle fibers.Anaphase: the sister chromatids separate, moving to opposite poles of the cell.Telophase: the nuclear envelope reforms, and the chromosomes uncoil.Cytokinesis: the cytoplasm divides, and the cell splits into two daughter cells.4. Number of Daughter Cells ProducedIn every complete cell cycle, two genetically identical daughter cells are produced through mitosis.
