Answer:Recently, Mount Kanlaon, located on Negros Island in the Philippines, has been in the news due to a series of significant volcanic eruptions and the resulting evacuations of nearby communities. Eruptions and Evacuations December 9, 2024 Eruption: Mount Kanlaon erupted, sending a plume of ash approximately 3,000 meters into the atmosphere. This eruption prompted the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) to raise the alert level to 3, indicating a heightened risk of further explosive activity. The eruption affected around 87,000 residents, leading to mass evacuations from villages within a six-kilometer radius of the volcano. Impact on Local Communities: The eruption resulted in ashfall that reached as far as Panay and Guimaras, affecting visibility and posing health risks. Local authorities implemented urgent evacuation operations, particularly in the towns of La Castellana and Canlaon, where residents were transported to evacuation centers. Flights Disruptions: The eruption also led to the cancellation of several domestic flights, as the Philippine Civil Aviation Authority advised airlines to avoid flying below 10,000 feet near the volcano due to the hazards posed by volcanic ash and potential steam-driven eruptions. Historical Context Mount Kanlaon is one of the most active volcanoes in the Philippines, with a history of eruptions dating back to 1866. The volcano is known for its phreatic eruptions, which are steam-driven explosions caused by the interaction of water and magma. The most recent activity follows a period of relative quiet, with significant eruptions recorded in previous years, including notable events in 2015 and 2016. Current Monitoring and Safety Measures PHIVOLCS continues to monitor Mount Kanlaon closely, advising residents to stay away from the 4-kilometer permanent danger zone around the volcano. They are also emphasizing the importance of following local government evacuation orders and maintaining readiness for potential further eruptions. In summary, the recent eruptions of Mount Kanlaon have led to significant evacuations, disruptions in air travel, and ongoing monitoring by authorities to ensure the safety of the affected communities.