What do you mean by floods and the causes is heavy rains, broken dams, overflowing rivers and the effects is loss of human life, damage of property
Answer (1)
Answer:Floods are natural disasters that occur when water overflows onto normally dry land, often due to excessive rainfall, broken dams, or overflowing rivers.Causes of Floods:1. Heavy Rains – Continuous or intense rainfall can overwhelm drainage systems and cause flooding.2. Broken Dams – When a dam fails, a large volume of water is released suddenly, flooding nearby areas.3. Overflowing Rivers – When rivers exceed their capacity due to rainfall or melting snow, they spill over onto land.Effects of Floods:1. Loss of Human Life – Floods can be deadly, especially in severe cases where people get trapped or drown.2. Damage to Property – Homes, buildings, and infrastructure can be destroyed, leading to economic losses.3. Displacement of Communities – People may be forced to evacuate and relocate due to unsafe conditions.4. Health Issues – Contaminated water and stagnant floodwaters can cause diseases such as cholera and dengue.Floods can have devastating effects, but proper flood control measures like improved drainage systems, early warning systems, and sustainable urban planning can help minimize their impact.
