ScienceAnswer the following questions (1 whole sheet of paper) 1. How does the energy from the sun interact with the atmosphere? 2.How do weather system affects people? 3. What makes the atmosphere important to life in Earth? 4.How does temperature vary in each layer of atmosphere? 5. How do human activities affects the Earth's atmosphere?
Answer (1)
Here are the answers in sentence form for each question: 1. How does the energy from the sun interact with the atmosphere?The energy from the sun interacts with the atmosphere by being absorbed by the Earth’s surface, which warms it, and some of it is re-radiated as infrared radiation, warming the atmosphere and helping distribute heat, influencing weather and climate patterns. 2. How do weather systems affect people?Weather systems affect people by influencing daily activities, agriculture, water resources, and health, and extreme weather events such as storms, heatwaves, and droughts can cause destruction, disrupt transportation, and impact food and water security. 3. What makes the atmosphere important to life on Earth?The atmosphere is important to life on Earth because it provides the oxygen needed for respiration, protects us from harmful UV radiation, regulates the planet’s temperature, and enables the water cycle, which is essential for all living organisms. 4. How does temperature vary in each layer of the atmosphere?Temperature varies in each atmospheric layer, with the troposphere cooling as altitude increases, the stratosphere warming due to the ozone layer, the mesosphere cooling again, the thermosphere heating up with altitude, and the exosphere experiencing extreme temperature variations due to sparse particles. 5. How do human activities affect the Earth’s atmosphere?Human activities affect the Earth’s atmosphere by increasing greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels, contributing to global warming, causing deforestation that reduces CO2 absorption, and releasing pollutants that degrade air quality and damage the ozone layer.
