Answer:Identifying Tempo Markings and Music Types This question asks you to identify the appropriate tempo markings and music types for a list of songs and general music categories. Tempo Markings and Music Types Here's a breakdown of the tempo markings and music types for each item: Lupang Hinirang (Philippine National Anthem): *Moderato or Allegro* (moderate to fast tempo). This is a patriotic anthem, typically played with a strong and dignified feel. Pilipinas Kong Mahal: Andante (walking pace, moderately slow tempo). This patriotic song is often sung with a gentle and heartfelt emotion. May Pulis sa Ilalim ng Tulay: Presto (very fast tempo). This children's song is known for its quick pace and playful nature. Row, Row, Row Your Boat: Allegro (fast tempo). This classic children's song is typically sung with a lively and energetic rhythm. Leron, Leron Sinta: Allegro (fast tempo). This popular Filipino folk song is often sung with a cheerful and upbeat tempo. Lullaby: Andante or Largo (slow to very slow tempo). Lullabies are designed to soothe and calm, often with a gentle and rocking rhythm. Anthem: Moderato or Allegro (moderate to fast tempo). Anthems are typically played with a powerful and uplifting feeling, often with a strong and clear rhythm. Children's song: Allegro or Moderato (fast to moderate tempo). Children's songs are often lively and fun, encouraging participation and movement. Folk song: Moderato or Andante (moderate to moderately slow tempo). Folk songs often have a simple and repetitive melody, reflecting the traditions and culture of a particular region. Waltz: Andante or Moderato (moderately slow to moderate tempo). Waltzes are known for their graceful and flowing rhythm, typically in 3/4 time. Monophonic Music The question also asks about monophonic music. Monophonic music is music with a single melodic line. Many of the songs listed could be considered monophonic in their simplest form, especially when sung by a single voice. Examples of Monophonic Songs: - Lupang Hinirang: The melody can be sung alone, creating a monophonic effect. - Row, Row, Row Your Boat: This song can be sung with just one voice, creating a simple monophonic melody. - Lullaby: Many lullabies are sung with a single voice and a simple melody, making them monophonic. Note: Many songs can be arranged in different ways, including with multiple voices or instruments. The question asks about the simplest form of the songs, which could be considered monophonic.