Social functioning refers to how individuals, families, and communities interact and adapt to their social environments. It involves their ability to meet personal and societal expectations while managing challenges in daily life.The dual focus of social work is on both helping individuals overcome personal difficulties and addressing societal issues that contribute to these struggles. It combines direct client support with efforts to improve social conditions.The ultimate goal of social work is to enhance human well-being and promote social justice, particularly for vulnerable and marginalized populations. It aims to empower individuals and communities to live with dignity and achieve their fullest potential.The two job assignments of a social worker that society should hold them accountable for are: Helping individuals improve their social functioning by providing counseling, support, and resources. Advocating for social change by addressing systemic issues that contribute to inequality and hardship.Two factors that can lead to social functioning problems are: Personal factors – such as mental health issues, disabilities, or lack of coping skills. Environmental factors – including poverty, discrimination, family conflicts, or inadequate access to social services.