Answer:1. Difference Between High-Pressure Area (HPA) and Low-Pressure Area (LPA)A High-Pressure Area (HPA) is a region where the atmospheric pressure is higher than the surrounding areas. In an HPA, air sinks, leading to clear skies, dry weather, and stable atmospheric conditions.Low-Pressure Area (LPA) is a region where the atmospheric pressure is lower than the surrounding areas. In an LPA, warm air rises, causing cloud formation, rain, and stormy weather. •HPAs are generally associated with good weather, while LPAs can lead to typhoons and other weather disturbances.2. Importance of Knowing the Causes of Weather DisturbancesUnderstanding the causes of weather disturbances is crucial for disaster preparedness and risk reduction. By identifying factors that lead to storms, typhoons, or heavy rainfall, people can take necessary precautions to minimize damage, protect lives, and secure properties. This knowledge also helps governments and meteorologists issue early warnings, allowing communities to prepare for potential hazards. Overall, awareness of weather disturbances contributes to safety, resilience, and better planning in times of natural disasters.