1. yes there are transitional fossils. they are like fossils that are in between an ancestral group and the decendant fossil group.2. all organisms are always evolving, therefore, one organism cannot "evolve more" than the other.3. Indeed, there has been modifications of this theory. Modern science has discovered new things that led to additional nuances to the theory of evolution like the application of genetics and molecular biology.4. no, humans did not evolve from monkeys and, instead, they had a common ancestor, like transitional fossils.5. yes, it was him. though, there were other scientists that thought of earlier theories of evolution, they weren't so solid.6. evolution can be integrated in different subjects, for instance, evolution also happens in societies.7. yes, like monkeys, humans also share a common ancestor with chimpanzees. and, in fact, chimpanzees are our closest living relatives as we share a large percentage of our DNA with them.8. no because there are other factors like genetics and environmental changes. "To live is to suffer, to survive is to find some meaning in the suffering." -Nietzsche9. again, like evolution, it doesn't make all organisms well-adapted to the environment because there is always a constant change. an example is phenotypic plasticity where an organism's observable traits can change in response to environmental variations. so, not all traits are produced by natural selection.10. we can observe evolution, even from millions of years ago, because of their remains that last on earth (paleontology).Hope this helps! =)- Sam <3