A topic or article about typhoon that hits the philippines space it on your notebook write a simple explanation how his typhoon formed
Answer (1)
Typhoon in the Philippines: Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)Introduction: Typhoon Haiyan, known locally as Yolanda, was one of the most powerful tropical cyclones ever recorded. It struck the Philippines on November 8, 2013, causing widespread devastation, particularly in the Eastern Visayas region. Haiyan’s winds reached speeds of up to 315 km/h, and it brought massive storm surges, heavy rains, and widespread flooding, resulting in over 6,000 deaths and displacing millions of people.How Typhoon Haiyan Formed:A typhoon forms over warm ocean waters when certain atmospheric conditions come together. Here’s a simple explanation of how Typhoon Haiyan formed:Warm Ocean Water: Typhoons typically form in tropical regions where the ocean water is warm (about 26.5°C or 80°F). This warm water serves as the energy source for the typhoon. In the case of Typhoon Haiyan, the warm waters of the Pacific Ocean provided the necessary heat and moisture to fuel the storm.Low Pressure Area: The warm ocean water causes the air above it to rise, creating a low-pressure system. As warm air rises, cooler air rushes in to replace it, creating strong winds. When this process continues, a low-pressure system develops and starts to spin.Formation of a Cyclone: The Coriolis effect (due to Earth's rotation) causes the low-pressure system to rotate in a counterclockwise direction in the Northern Hemisphere. This creates the cyclonic rotation that is characteristic of typhoons.Strengthening of the Typhoon: As the storm moves over the warm ocean water, it picks up more energy and moisture, causing the system to intensify. The warm, moist air is sucked in at the surface, rises, and cools, forming clouds and rain. This releases latent heat, which further fuels the storm, allowing it to grow stronger.Reaching Land: Once the storm reaches the land, like the Philippines, it starts to weaken because it no longer has access to the warm ocean waters to fuel its strength. However, by the time Typhoon Haiyan made landfall, it was already an extremely powerful storm, with devastating effects.Impact of Typhoon Haiyan:Typhoon Haiyan affected over 16 million people across the Philippines.The storm caused catastrophic flooding, landslides, and widespread damage to homes, infrastructure, and communities.The hardest-hit areas were the cities of Tacloban, Ormoc, and Cebu.Recovery efforts involved local, national, and international support to rebuild communities and provide aid to survivors.Conclusion:Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) serves as a reminder of the power and destructive force of tropical cyclones. It also highlights the importance of preparedness and quick response to natural disasters in vulnerable areas like the Philippines, which is frequently affected by such storms. Understanding how typhoons form can help in planning better disaster mitigation strategies and protecting lives.
