give at least five characteristics of conductors and insulator
Answer (2)
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Answer:Here are five characteristics of conductors and insulators:# Characteristics of Conductors1. *Allow free flow of electrons*: Conductors have a high number of free electrons that can move freely, carrying electrical energy.2. *High thermal conductivity*: Conductors can efficiently transfer heat, making them useful for applications like heating elements and heat sinks.3. *Low resistance*: Conductors have low electrical resistance, allowing them to carry electrical current with minimal energy loss.4. *Malleable and ductile*: Conductors like metals are often malleable (can be shaped) and ductile (can be stretched).5. *Shiny appearance*: Conductors often have a shiny appearance due to the free electrons on their surface.# Characteristics of Insulators1. *Restrict flow of electrons*: Insulators have a low number of free electrons, making it difficult for electrical energy to flow through them.2. *Low thermal conductivity*: Insulators are poor heat conductors, making them useful for applications like thermal insulation.3. *High resistance*: Insulators have high electrical resistance, making them useful for applications like electrical insulation.4. *Brittle and non-ductile*: Insulators like glass and ceramics are often brittle (prone to cracking) and non-ductile (cannot be stretched).5. *Dull appearance*: Insulators often have a dull appearance due to the lack of free electrons on their surface.Examples of conductors include:- Metals like copper, aluminum, and gold- Carbon (in the form of graphite)Examples of insulators include:- Non-metallic materials like glass, ceramics, and plastics- Wood and paper products- Air and other gases
