what is the moral positivism?
Answer (3)
Answer:ano ang komunidad natin noon
"Moral positivism" is a philosophical perspective that emphasizes deriving moral principles from observable facts and empirical evidence rather than relying on intuition, revelation, or subjective emotional responses. This approach often involves using rational analysis and empirical data to establish ethical guidelines.Positivism generally dismisses metaphysical speculation or non-observable factors in favor of verifiable, measurable information. In the context of morality, this can lead to a focus on logically derivable ethical principles that are supported by evidence. For example, Utilitarianism, which seeks to maximize overall happiness and minimize suffering, is often associated with empirical approaches.However, critics argue that such an approach may overlook the complexity and nuance inherent in human behavior and values. While positivism provides a foundation for logical and consistent moral reasoning, it can sometimes exclude emotional or holistic aspects of morality that are integral to human experiences.In summary, "moral positivism" involves using empirical data and rational analysis to establish moral principles, potentially at the expense of more comprehensive or emotionally driven understandings of ethics.
"Moral positivism" is most commonly associated with the philosophy of Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher from the 17th century, who argued that morality is based on social conventions and the power of the sovereign, essentially meaning that what is considered "moral" is defined by the established laws and rules of a society, not by any inherent natural law; this concept is often further developed in the legal theory of "legal positivism" by JOHN AUSTIN, who also emphasized the separation of law and morality.
