Give what is asked1. Forms of Carbohydrates and their examples A. a.1 a.2 a.3 B. a.1 b2.c.3 C. c.1 c. 2 c. 3 2.Kinds of nucleic acid a.b.
Answer (1)
Answer:Here's a breakdown of carbohydrates and nucleic acids as requested: 1. Forms of Carbohydrates and their examples A. Monosaccharides (Simple Sugars): These are the simplest carbohydrates, and cannot be broken down further into smaller carbohydrates. a.1. Glucose: Found in fruits, honey, and corn syrup. A primary source of energy for cells.a.2. Fructose: Found in fruits and honey. The sweetest of all sugars.a.3. Galactose: Found in milk and dairy products. Less sweet than glucose and fructose. B. Disaccharides (Double Sugars): These are formed when two monosaccharides are joined together. b.1. Sucrose: Table sugar; made of glucose and fructose.b.2. Lactose: Milk sugar; made of glucose and galactose.b.3. Maltose: Malt sugar; made of two glucose molecules. C. Polysaccharides (Complex Carbohydrates): These are long chains of monosaccharides. c.1. Starch: Energy storage in plants (found in potatoes, rice, grains).c.2. Glycogen: Energy storage in animals (found in liver and muscles).c.3. Cellulose: Structural component of plant cell walls (found in plant fibers). 2. Kinds of Nucleic Acidsa. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA): The genetic material found in all living organisms. It carries the instructions for building and maintaining an organism.b. Ribonucleic acid (RNA): Plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. Different types of RNA (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA) have specific functions in the process of translating genetic information into proteins.
