Answer:The long terms effects of typhoons on communities can be profound and multifaceted. Here are some key impacts and ways to mitigate them:Long terms effects:Typhoons can destroy infrastructure, homes and business, leading to long terms ecomonic setbacks.Increased risk of waterborne diseases, mental health problems, and long terms injuries can arise.Typhoons can lead to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and destruction of ecosystems, affecting agriculture and natural resources.Mitigation Strategies:Communities should develop and regularly update disaster response plans that include evacuation routes.Invest in resilient infrastructure that can withstand typhoons, such as elevated structures and inproved systems.