Answer:1. What makes them attractive or beautiful?East Asian paintings are beautiful for several reasons. First, bright colors create feelings of happiness or calm. The arrangement of elements affects the overall balance of the painting, with symmetrical designs often feeling more stable. Additionally, cultural symbols, such as cherry blossoms or dragons, add deeper meaning to the artwork. The artist's unique brushstrokes showcase their skill and make the art more interesting. Finally, many paintings depict nature or daily life, which connects to cultural values and resonates with viewers.2. Identify the elements and principles used in the paintings.Elements of Art:Line: Lines show movement and feelings.Shape: Common shapes include mountains and plants.Color: Colors often have meanings, like red for luck.Texture: You can see texture from brush strokes.Space: Empty spaces create balance.Principles of Art:Balance: Many paintings feel balanced, either evenly or intentionally uneven.Contrast: Different colors can make parts stand out.Emphasis: Important parts draw your attention.Movement: Lines guide your eyes around the painting.Unity: Everything works together to feel harmonious.