Answer:Here are some ways in which they can help or harm the enviroment:Utilizing resources sustainably can preserve ecosystems and biodiversity.Resouces like solar, wind and hydro power reduce dependence on fossil fuels, leading to lower greenhouse gas emissionsproper management of materials through recycling can reduce waste, conserve resources and decrease the energy needed for production.Extraction and processing of resources often generate waste thar contaminate air, water and soil harming ecosystem and human health.Overexploitation of resources like water, minerals and forest can lead to scarcity and habitat destruction.