what is/are the organelle/s that is/are food only in animal cells
Answer (1)
Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles found in animal cells that contain a variety of enzymes used for digestion. Here’s a more detailed explanation:1. Function: Lysosomes are often referred to as the "clean-up crew" of the cell. They digest excess or worn-out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria. This process is known as autophagy, where lysosomes break down these materials into simpler substances that can be reused by the cell.2. Enzymes: Lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes that can break down macromolecules, such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. These enzymes work optimally at an acidic pH, which is maintained inside the lysosome.3. Formation: Lysosomes originate from the Golgi apparatus, where enzymes are packaged into vesicles that mature into lysosomes. They can also fuse with other vesicles that contain materials to be digested.4. Role in Health: Proper functioning of lysosomes is crucial for cellular health. If lysosomes fail to function correctly, it can lead to various diseases, such as lysosomal storage disorders, where undigested materials accumulate, causing cellular dysfunction.In summary, lysosomes are specialized organelles in animal cells that play a vital role in breaking down and recycling cellular waste, making them essential for maintaining cellular health and function.
