Tissue culture is an example of new technology in plant propagation. This innovation, since it only requires one healthy parent plant, is considered as an artificial vegetative propagation. Based on the discussion, what do you think are the pros and cons of this new kind of artificial vegetative propagation? Give at least two for each.
Answer (1)
Pros of Tissue CultureRapid Propagation:1.Tissue culture allows for the rapid multiplication of plants. A single healthy parent plant can produce thousands of identical offspring in a relatively short period. This is especially beneficial for commercially important plants or endangered species.2.Disease-Free Plants:Plants propagated through tissue culture are often free from diseases and pests, as the process allows for the selection of healthy plant tissues. This can lead to higher survival rates and improved quality of the plants produced.Cons of Tissue Culture1.High Initial Costs:The setup for tissue culture can be expensive. It requires specialized equipment, sterile conditions, and trained personnel. This can be a barrier for small-scale farmers or those in developing regions.2.Complexity of Process:The tissue culture process can be technically challenging, requiring precise control over environmental conditions (such as temperature, light, and nutrients). If not done correctly, it can lead to failures in plant growth or development.
