Baroque art emerged in Europe during the late 16th century and is known for its dramatic, emotional, and detailed style. It often featured grandeur, movement, and contrast between light and shadow to evoke strong emotions. Artists like Caravaggio, Rembrandt, and Bernini were prominent figures of this period, using bold colors and dynamic compositions to depict religious themes, portraits, and landscapes. Baroque art aimed to engage viewers with its intensity and theatricality, often commissioned by the Catholic Church during the Counter-Reformation.