How well do you know the carbon atom? Give the following data about the carbon atom
Answer (1)
Answer:I'm familiar with the carbon atom. Here's the requested data:*Carbon Atom Data:*1. Atomic Number: 62. Atomic Mass: 12.011 u (unified atomic mass units)3. Electron Configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p²4. Valence Electrons: 45. Electron Shells: 26. Protons: 67. Neutrons: 6 (in the most stable isotope, carbon-12)8. Atomic Radius: 170 pm (picometers)9. Covalent Radius: 77 pm10. Ionization Energy: 11.26 eV (electronvolts)11. Electronegativity: 2.55 (on the Pauling scale)12. Common Isotopes: carbon-12 (98.9%), carbon-13 (1.1%), carbon-14 (trace)*Unique Properties:*1. Tetravalent: Carbon can form four covalent bonds due to its four valence electrons.2. Versatile: Carbon forms a wide variety of compounds, including organic molecules, sugars, fats, and DNA.3. Long chains and rings: Carbon atoms can form long chains and rings, making it essential for life molecules.*Occurrence:*1. Abundant element: Carbon is the 15th most abundant element in the Earth's crust.2. Found in: Fossil fuels, diamonds, graphite, sugars, fats, and all living organisms.*Uses:*1. Energy source: Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas)2. Industrial applications: Steel production, cement, and concrete3. Biological importance: Basis of life molecules, food, and biomaterials
