List down the different between the plant and animal cell
Answer (1)
Key DifferencesCell Shape: Plant cells have a rigid structure due to the presence of a cell wall. It gives them a defined shape. In contrast, animal cells are more flexible and can vary in shape.Cell Wall: The cell wall in plant cells provides support and protection. It is primarily made of cellulose. Animal cells lack this feature.Chloroplasts: Unique to plant cells, chloroplasts contain chlorophyll. They're also responsible for photosynthesis. Animal cells don't have chloroplasts, because they obtain energy through consumption.Vacuoles: Plant cells usually contain a single large vacuole that maintains turgor pressure. It supports the plant's structure. Animal cells have multiple smaller vacuoles that serve various storage functions. Lysosomes: These organelles act as the digestive system of the cell. They break down waste materials. They are common in animal cells but are rare in plant cells, where vacuoles perform similar functions.Centrioles: These organelles are found in animal cells. They play a role in cell division by organizing microtubules. Plant cells do not have centrioles but can still undergo cell division.Mode of Nutrition: Plants are autotrophs; they produce their own food through photosynthesis. Animals are heterotrophs, which means that they must consume organic material for energy.
