The Juding Mc-Duffie Law, more commonly known as the Tydings-McDuffie Act, was a landmark piece of legislation that shaped the path towards Philippine independence from the United States. 1. What is the Tydings-McDuffie Act? The Tydings-McDuffie Act, officially titled "An Act to Provide for the Complete Independence of the Philippine Islands," was enacted by the United States Congress on March 24, 1934. It outlined a ten-year transition period leading to the Philippines' full independence.The act established the Commonwealth of the Philippines, a self-governing entity under US supervision, as a stepping stone to full independence. 2. What was the effect of the Tydings-McDuffie Act? The Tydings-McDuffie Act had a profound impact on the Philippines: Establishment of the CommonwealthIt led to the creation of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, granting Filipinos a degree of self-governance.This allowed Filipinos to draft their own constitution and elect their own government.Limited Filipino Immigration The act imposed a strict immigration quota of 50 Filipinos per year to the United States.This effectively ended free immigration for Filipinos, who had previously been considered US nationals.Military ProvisionsThe act allowed the US to maintain military forces in the Philippines and granted the US President the authority to call upon Philippine military forces in times of need.3. What was the purpose of the Tydings-McDuffie Act? The primary purpose of the Tydings-McDuffie Act was to establish a roadmap for the Philippines to achieve independence from the United States. It aimed to provide a structured transition period that would allow the Philippines to develop its own institutions and prepare for self-governance. 4. What was the impact of the Tydings-McDuffie Act? The Tydings-McDuffie Act had a complex and lasting impact on the Philippines: IndependenceIt ultimately led to the Philippines gaining independence on July 4, 1946, as stipulated by the act. Political DevelopmentThe act fostered the development of Filipino political institutions and leadership.However, it also left the Philippines vulnerable to external influence and control.Economic Impact The act's provisions regarding trade and economic relations with the US had a significant impact on the Philippine economy. The loss of tariff protection and restrictions on Filipino immigration negatively affected the Philippine economy. The Tydings-McDuffie Act was a pivotal moment in Philippine history, marking the beginning of the country's journey towards independence. While it paved the way for self-governance, it also had lasting consequences for Filipino immigration, economic development, and the country's relationship with the United States.