Answer:1. Pre-closing: This strategy signals that the conversation is winding down. It prepares the participants for the end without abruptness. Examples include phrases like "Before we finish, is there anything else you want to add?" or "Just to wrap up, let’s summarize our main points."2. Follow-up: This involves actions or communication after the main conversation has ended, often to reinforce the discussion or clarify any remaining issues. Examples include sending a summary email of the meeting, providing additional resources, or scheduling a follow-up meeting. For instance, "I'll send you the report we discussed by the end of the day."3. Closing: This strategy is the formal end of the conversation, providing a clear conclusion. Examples include phrases like "Thank you for your time," or "It was great talking to you; let’s connect again soon." It may also involve confirming future actions or next steps, like "I look forward to our next meeting on Tuesday."